
Signature
A. Sani
Measures museum presence, major auction house sales, and critical recognition. Higher = stronger market position.
Biography
Mirza Abu'l-Hasan Khan Ghaffari Kashani was an Iranian painter, miniature and lacquer artist, and book illustrator. When he became the Chief Court Painter, he also became known as Sani al-Mulk (صنیعالملک), meaning "the Crafter of the Kingdom." He was a student of Mihr 'Ali and a court painter in Mohammad Shah Qajar's court. After being dismissed as a court painter, he went to Europe to study, most notably in Italy. When he returned to Iran, he became the Director of Printing and Chief Illustrator for Naser al-Din Shah and earned the separate title Chief Court Painter. He supervised the illustration of a famous One Thousand and One Nights manuscript, which can be viewed today in Tehran in the Golestan Palace Library.
Market Overview
Artist Signature

Market Position
Institutional backing score based on auction activity
Auction History
| Lot | Title | Year | House | Date | Estimate | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | Boating on a loch | — | Bonhams | Oct 2021 | — | PRO | Sold |
| 116 | AYRSHIRE COAST, TURNBERRY on canvas | — | Sothebys | Feb 2019 | GBP 1,500–15,000 | PRO | Sold |
| 383 | Winter in the Lynn Glen on canvas | — | Bonhams | Feb 2018 | — | PRO | Sold |
| 356 | Summer, possibly Loch Dunoon on canvas | — | Bonhams | Feb 2018 | — | PRO | Sold |
| 384 | Dalry in Winter on canvas | — | Bonhams | Feb 2018 | — | PRO | Sold |
| 59 | HEATHER BY A MOUNTAIN LOCH on canvas | — | Lyon & Turnbull | May 2015 | GBP 1,200–1,800 | PRO | Sold |
| 205 | Summer landscape in the Ayrshire Hills, with sheep grazing on canvas | — | Dominic Winter Book Auctions | Apr 2015 | 1,000–1,500 | — | Unsold |
| 40 | Broken Weather, Cairndow on canvas | — | Bonhams | Apr 2015 | — | PRO | Sold |
| 483 | THE LILY POND on canvas | — | Great Western | Mar 2015 | GBP 300–500 | PRO | Sold |
| 63 | STILL LIFE OF MARGUERITES AND MARIGOLDS on canvas | — | McTear´s | Mar 2015 | 800–1,200 | — | Unsold |
| 14 | LOCH FYNE SIDE on canvas | — | McTear´s | Mar 2015 | GBP 2,000–4,000 | PRO | Sold |
| 1460 | LOCH FYNE on paper | — | McTear´s | Jan 2015 | GBP 400–600 | PRO | Sold |
| 17 | WINTER VEGETABLES on canvas | — | Lyon & Turnbull | Dec 2014 | GBP 3,000–5,000 | PRO | Sold |
| 10 | A HIGHLAND FARMSTEAD on canvas | — | Lyon & Turnbull | Dec 2014 | GBP 4,000–6,000 | PRO | Sold |
| 117 | PICNIC IN THE WOODS | — | Lyon & Turnbull | Nov 2014 | GBP 800–1,200 | PRO | Sold |
| 14 | DEPARTING SNOW on canvas | — | Lyon & Turnbull | Nov 2014 | GBP 1,000–1,500 | PRO | Sold |
| 491 | THE ARGYLL HOTEL on canvas | — | Lyon & Turnbull | Oct 2014 | GBP 2,000–3,000 | PRO | Sold |
| 146 | Loch Fyne | — | Bonhams | Oct 2014 | — | PRO | Sold |
| 145 | West coast landscape on canvas | — | Bonhams | Oct 2014 | 500–700 | — | Unsold |
| 143 | Whins and Snow on canvas | — | Bonhams | Oct 2014 | — | PRO | Sold |
| 254 | Loch Fyne on canvas | — | Keys Fine Art Auctioneers | Oct 2014 | GBP 1,000–1,500 | PRO | Sold |
| 1566 | Heather beside a moorland stream on canvas | — | Gorringes | Sep 2014 | GBP 600–800 | PRO | Sold |
| 1488 | WILLOW BY THE BANK on canvas | — | McTear´s | Aug 2014 | GBP 300–500 | PRO | Sold |
| 1478 | SNOW COVERED FIELD on canvas | — | McTear´s | Aug 2014 | GBP 600–900 | PRO | Sold |
| 1401 | ARDCONNEL CASTLE, LOCH AWE on canvas | — | McTear´s | Aug 2014 | GBP 700–1,000 | PRO | Sold |